Can I eat while reading the Quran? It is a common question that Muslims ask. Before answering that, we must mention that the Quran is a sacred text and holds great significance for Muslims. Accordingly, we should show respect and focus when reciting or reading the Quran.
Generally, understanding the etiquette of reading the Quran is of great importance in Islamic practice. These etiquettes help create a respectful and meaningful connection with the Quran.
Can I Eat While Reading the Quran?
Eating while reading the Quran has been discussed among scholars, and there are varying opinions on this matter.
Here are some perspectives from different scholars:
Opinion 1: Prohibition of eating while reading the Quran
Some scholars argue that one should give their full attention and focus to the words of Allah without any distractions. They base their opinion on showing reverence and respect for the Holy Quran.
Sheikh Walid bin Rashid Al-Saeedan says: “What is meant when reading the Quran is not just reading its words but that the heart reads it with contemplation and prudence. When a person reads the Quran, he should avoid distractions that distract his heart and mind from pondering and contemplating the words of Allah. Therefore, a person should not read the Quran while still eating and drinking because his heart will be preoccupied. The more the heart is devoted to contemplation, the greater its desire to benefit from the words of Allah.”
On the other hand, someone directed a question to Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen, may God have mercy on him: A man was seen reading the Quran with chewing gum in his mouth, so what is the ruling on that? He replied by saying: I do not think that he evaluates the letters while eating gum because the exits of the letters will be occupied with gum, and it is known that it is not permissible for a person to read the Quran unless showing his letters according to his ability, so if he wants to read the Quran, let him leave the gum.
Opinion 2: Permissibility with conditions
Other scholars take a more lenient view and permit eating while reading the Quran under certain conditions. They argue that it is permissible to eat while reading as long as one maintains the proper etiquette and respect for the Quran.
Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan says: “It is permissible to eat and drink while reading the Quran, but it is preferable for the reciter of the Quran to devote himself to reciting the Quran and not get distracted by anything else.
Sheikh Othman Al-Khamees says: “There is nothing wrong with the ruling on eating and drinking while reading the Quran, yet it is better to leave that to devote yourself to reading and contemplating. Especially if you are reading for a long time, you can eat and drink while reading. But do not read while the food is in your mouth. You can continue reading after swallowing food.”
However, It’s important to note that reading the Quran is accompanied by a sense of devotion and focus. Whereas there is no explicit prohibition against eating while reading the Quran, it is generally recommended to maintain a certain level of etiquette and show respect when engaging with the holy book. It is essential to approach the Quran with appreciation and humility, focusing on understanding and internalizing its teachings.
The primary concern when eating while reading the Quran is the potential for distraction or lack of concentration. Eating can divert attention and hinder the ability to connect with the words of the Quran.
Moreover, eating involves physical actions such as chewing, swallowing, and handling food, which may not be considered suitable during the recitation or study of the Holy Quran.
Regardless, there may be situations where eating while reading the Quran is allowable or even necessary. For example, if someone is engaged in a lengthy recitation or studying session that coincides with a mealtime, they may choose to eat while continuing their reading.
In such cases, it is advisable to exercise caution and ensure that eating does not compromise the respect and attention given to the Quran.
Can I Listen To Quran While Eating?
In Islam, there is no specific prohibition against listening to the Quran while eating. Yet, it is generally recommended to give full attention and respect to the recitation of the Holy Quran.
However, it is not necessarily prohibited if you are listening to a recitation of the Quran in the background through an audio device or radio and you are eating. Just try to maintain reverence and mindfulness towards the Quranic recitation.
As Allah, the Exalted, says: “And when the Qur’an is recited, listen to it attentively and remain silent, that you may receive mercy.” [Al-A’raf: 204].
Can I Drink While Reading the Quran?
There is no specific prohibition against drinking water while reading the Quran.
Generally, Opinions on this matter may vary among scholars, but the majority view is that it is permissible to drink water while reading the Quran as long as one maintains respect and reverence for the Quranic text. The key principle is to approach the Quran with a state of purity, humility, and focus.
It is important to note that while drinking water is allowed, engaging in any other activity that may distract or detract from the proper recitation and understanding of the Quran should be avoided, like engaging in conversations.
Etiquettes of Reading the Quran:
The etiquettes of reading the Quran, also known as Adaab, help maintain reverence and respect when engaging with the sacred text. While the specific practices may vary, here are some commonly observed etiquettes:
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Cleanliness and Purity
Maintaining cleanliness and ritual purity is highly emphasized when engaging with the Quran. It is recommended to perform ablution (Wudu) before reciting or touching the Quran.
Ablution purifies the body and the soul as well, creating a state of readiness and reverence for engaging with the sacred text. Ablution entails washing the hands, mouth, face, arms, and feet.
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Showing Respect
Treat the Quran with utmost respect and honor. Place it on a clean and elevated surface, such as a bookstand or cushion, and avoid placing other items on its top. Touch the Quran with clean hands and handle it gently.
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Appropriate Dress
Dress modestly and respectfully when reading the Quran. Choose clean and presentable clothing that reflects humility and reverence.
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Seeking Refuge
Begin the recitation by saying “A’udhu bi Allahi min ash-shaytan ir-Rajim” (“I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed”) as a means of seeking protection from any evil influences or distractions.
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Mindful Intentions
Have a devoted and focused intention when reading or reciting the Quran. Remember that you are seeking guidance, knowledge, and a deeper connection with Allah (SWT).
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Recitation with Tajweed
Learn and follow the 15 rules of Tajweed to ensure proper pronunciation, articulation, and rhythm while reciting the Quran. These rules include Al-Ikhfa, Al-Idgham, Al-Qalqalah, Al-Madd, and more.
Adhering to these rules enhances the beauty and clarity of the recitation.
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Reverent Posture
Sit in a dignified and respectful posture, demonstrating attentiveness and humility. Face the Qiblah if possible (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca).
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Reflection and Understanding
Read the Quran to understand and reflect upon its meaning. Take time to ponder over the verses and consider their practical implications in your life.
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Maintaining Concentration
Minimize distractions and create a calm environment. Find a quiet place free from noise and interruptions to maintain focus while reading the Quran.
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Supplication and Repentance
Begin and end the recitation of the Quran with supplications and seek forgiveness from Allah (SWT). Express gratitude for the opportunity to engage with His words.
Remember, these etiquettes are intended to enhance your connection with the Quran and demonstrate reverence for Allah’s message.
Maintaining cleanliness and ritual purity is highly emphasized when engaging with the Quran. It is recommended to perform ablution (Wudu) before reciting or touching the Quran, similar to the preparation for Salah. For those who are new to the practice, you can learn how to pray Salah step by step on our website.
Conclusion
In Islam, there is no explicit prohibition or permission from Quran or Hadiths regarding eating or drinking while reading the Quran. However, the Quran requires contemplation and reflection to comprehend its teachings and messages. It is advised to avoid engaging in activities that may distract from the reverence and concentration required while interacting with the Quran.
Lastly, it is always recommended to consult with knowledgeable scholars or local religious authorities who can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances and cultural context.
References
https://ar.islamway.net/fatwa/76855/
https://dralfawzann.com/file/20168/
Ruling on eating and drinking while reading the Quran
